The fjords of western Norway are among the most spectacular landscapes on Earth. Steep cliffs plunge into deep, calm water, waterfalls tumble from the mountains and small villages cling to narrow strips of land along the shore.
How the fjords formed
Fjords were carved by glaciers during successive ice ages. As massive rivers of ice moved towards the sea, they gouged deep valleys into the rock. When the ice melted, the sea flooded in, leaving long, narrow inlets that can stretch far inland.
Ways to explore
Ferries and sightseeing boats are the classic way to see the fjords, offering views of cliffs and waterfalls from the water. Scenic railways, mountain roads with hairpin bends and hiking trails to dramatic viewpoints provide different perspectives from above.
When to go
Summer brings long days and the widest range of transport options, though popular spots can be busy. Spring is beautiful, with waterfalls at their fullest as the snow melts. Autumn offers rich colours and fewer visitors.
Respect the landscape
Weather in the mountains can change quickly, so pack waterproof layers even in summer. Stick to marked paths and follow local guidance, especially on popular hikes where cliffs are unfenced.